This narrative literature review examines what we currently know about the relationship between menopause, work, and health, and, importantly, what we still do not know. Across 36 core academic studies and additional sources, the authors conclude that research remains limited and fragmented. Menopause can affect work ability, sickness absence, motivation and wellbeing, particularly where symptoms are severe. However, workplace culture, job autonomy, psychosocial conditions, and stigma appear to shape outcomes as much as symptoms themselves.
A consistent theme is silence. Menopause remains under-recognised in organisations, often treated as a private issue rather than a workplace health matter. The authors call for stronger theoretical frameworks, improved research methods, and organisational-level responses.